If you want to play pool like a true
pro, here is the guide for you. You can learn here how to play pool by
the book. You can find here the general rules of pocket billiard games
as set by the Billiard Congress of America explained in a simplified
manner.
The pool games that go under the sub category of pocket billiard
games are 8-ball, 9-ball, pool, and one-pocket. After reading the
general rules listed below, learning the specific rules of each of the
pocket billiard games would be very easy and fast for you.
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All the pocket billiard games are played on standardized tables
with pockets.
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In all of the pocket billiard games, only the cue tip can strike
the cue ball. Otherwise, it will be considered a foul.
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During a game, when a player fails to perform a legal pocketing
of a ball, his or hers turn is moved to the other player.
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The player to open the game is named in a procedure called lag
for break, in which both players are shooting a ball to the foot
cushion and back to the head end of the table. The player whose ball
reaches the closes to the head cushion opens the game.
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The opening break shot is the first shot in a game, which is
performed by the player who had won the lag. In order to initiate
the game, the cue ball has to cross the head string after being
struck by the cue tip.
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If the breaker either stops or deflects the cue ball after
crossing the head string and before hitting the racked balls, it
will be considered a foul and the player will be penalized by a loss
of turn.
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In the pocket billiard games where the incoming player has cue
ball in hand behind the head string as a result of the breaker's
scratching, the incoming player is allowed to place the cue ball
anywhere behind the head string.
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The shooting player is allowed to shoot towards any object ball
while the base of the object ball is on the head string or below.
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The shooting player is not allowed to shoot at any ball while
the base is above the head string. That unless the first player
causes the cue ball to return above the head string and hit the
object ball.
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If a player places the cue ball outside the kitchen, the area
between the head string and the cushion on the table ends, and
shoots the cue ball, it is considered a foul.
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A pocketed ball can be defined as such only if it had arrived to
the pocket as a result of a legal shot. For example, when a ball
rebounds from the pocket to the table ball, it cannot be considered
a pocketed ball.
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If a players shoots while any of the balls are spinning ? it is
a foul.
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A stroke is complete only after all the balls have done
spinning.
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In most of the billiard games, the fouling player is penalized
by either ending of the inning, declaring his or hers stroke as
invalid and not counting the pocketed balls.
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According to the rules of most of the billiard games, in order
to be considered a legal shot, the player has to either cause the
cue ball to contact an object ball and then pocket a numbered ball
or to cause the cue ball or a numbered ball to contact a cushion.
Otherwise, the shot is considered a foul.
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If the cue ball is pocketed on a stroke, it is considered a
foul.
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Only the cue tip can contact the cue ball. Any other way, it is
a foul.
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If the player touches any object ball with the cue ball when it
is in hand, it is a foul.
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The shot is a foul when the cue strikes the cue ball more than
once on a shot or contacts the cue ball during or after the cue ball
contacts an object ball.
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If a player strikes the cue ball below center and causes it to
rise off the bed of the table is a foul.
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A jump shot is generally legal, unless a miscue occurs while the
jump shot is performed.
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When a stroke causes any ball to jump off the table, it is a
foul.
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If any ball moves spontaneously, it should remain in its initial
position.
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If an object ball is pocketed by itself, both the cue ball and
the object ball are replaced to their initial positions.
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The players should alternate turns during the play. Each turn,
or inning, ends either with a foul or in a failure to achieve a
legal ball pocketing.
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